Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the western half of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Known for its rich history as the first independent Black republic and the first country to abolish slavery, Haiti offers a unique cultural blend of African, French, and Caribbean influences. Despite facing economic and political challenges, the country has stunning natural beauty, including mountainous landscapes, waterfalls, and undeveloped beaches. Haiti remains an off-the-beaten-path destination for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences and historical depth.

**Main Regions and Attractions:**
- **Port-au-Prince:** The capital, home to museums, art galleries, and historic sites like the Iron Market and National Palace ruins.
- **Cap-Haïtien:** Northern coastal city near the UNESCO-listed Citadelle Laferrière and Sans-Souci Palace.
- **Jacmel:** Known for its art scene, colonial architecture, and annual Carnival.
- **Labadee:** A private resort area operated by Royal Caribbean, popular for cruise visitors.
- **Île-à-Vache:** Tranquil island with white-sand beaches and eco-lodges.

Haiti has a tropical climate with two main seasons:
- **Dry season (December to April):** Best time to visit, with warm and pleasant weather.
- **Rainy season (May to October):** Higher humidity and chance of hurricanes, especially from August to October.
Average temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F).

- **Visa-Free Access:** Many nationalities, including U.S. and EU citizens, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.
- **Entry Fee:** A tourist fee (~$10 USD) is often included in airfare.
- **Customs:** Declare amounts over $10,000 USD; avoid bringing in fresh produce or animal products.

- **Main Airports:** Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haïtien International Airport (CAP).
- **Direct Flights:** From the U.S., Canada, Panama, and some Caribbean nations.
- **Cruise Access:** Labadee is a popular stop for major cruise lines.
- **Land Entry:** Limited and not commonly used due to security concerns.

- **Domestic Flights:** Available between major cities.
- **Tap-taps:** Colorful shared taxis common in cities; cheap but informal and often overcrowded.
- **Private taxis and car hire:** Recommended for safety and flexibility.
- **Motorbikes:** Common but not recommended for tourists due to safety risks.

- **Availability:** Available in major cities and airports.
- **Driving Side:** Right
- **Requirements:** Valid driver’s license; international license recommended.
- **Road Conditions:** Often poor outside cities; unpaved roads common.
- **Safety:** Avoid driving at night; use 4x4 vehicles in rural areas.

- **SIM Cards:** Offered by Digicel and Natcom; affordable and easy to obtain.
- **Coverage:** Good in cities, limited in rural areas.
- **Wi-Fi:** Available in hotels, cafes, and some public areas in major cities.

- **Range:** From basic guesthouses to boutique hotels and beach resorts.
- **Popular Areas:** Pétion-Ville (Port-au-Prince suburb), Cap-Haïtien, Jacmel, and Labadee.
- **Eco-lodges:** Found in areas like Île-à-Vache and the southern coast.
- **Booking:** Online platforms like Booking.com or direct booking is common.

- **Currency:** Haitian Gourde (HTG)
- **US Dollars:** Widely accepted, especially in tourist areas.
- **ATMs:** Available in cities but not always reliable.
- **Cards:** Credit cards accepted in hotels and restaurants, but cash is often preferred.
- **Tipping:** Expected (5–10% in restaurants).

- Police: 114
- Fire: 118
- Ambulance: 116
- Tourist Assistance (Ministry of Tourism): +509 2816-7222

**Notable Beaches:**
- **Labadee:** Clean and secure private beach for cruise passengers.
- **Jacmel Beaches:** Include Raymond-les-Bains and Ti Mouillage.
- **Île-à-Vache:** Remote and idyllic beaches such as Port Morgan and Abaka Bay.
- **Port Salut:** Located in the south, offers long stretches of peaceful coastline.
Most are quiet and undeveloped, ideal for relaxation.

- **Emerging Destination:** Haiti is not widely known for diving but has potential.
- **Île-à-Vache & Southern Coast:** Some coral reefs and clear waters.
- **Labadee:** Offers water sports and snorkeling.
- **Dive Shops:** Limited availability; best to plan ahead or book with resorts.

- **Art and Handicrafts:** Vodou-inspired paintings, wood carvings, papier-mâché masks.
- **Markets:** Iron Market in Port-au-Prince, Jacmel Artisan Markets.
- **Textiles and Jewelry:** Locally made and vibrant.
- **Haitian Rum and Coffee:** Great quality and widely available.

**Traditional Dishes:**
- **Griot:** Fried pork with spicy sauce.
- **Diri ak djon djon:** Rice with black mushrooms.
- **Tassot:** Fried beef or goat.
- **Soup Joumou:** National dish, a pumpkin soup eaten on Independence Day.
- **Seafood:** Fresh fish and lobster near the coast.

**Dining Scene:**
- Port-au-Prince and Pétion-Ville have a range of restaurants.
- Street food is common and flavorful but caution is advised for hygiene.