Lithuania is a Baltic country characterized by a rich history that spans medieval heritage, Soviet-era transformation, and dynamic modern development. It boasts a diverse landscape of dense forests, lakes, and a picturesque coastline along the Baltic Sea. Lithuania’s culture blends European traditions with a strong national identity, evident in its architecture, folklore, and cuisine.

**Key Regions:**
- **Vilnius:** The capital city, known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town and vibrant cultural scene.
- **Kaunas:** Lithuania’s second-largest city with a rich interwar architectural heritage.
- **Klaipėda:** Coastal city gateway to the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- **Neringa:** Resort area on the Curonian Spit, famous for dunes and seaside villages.

Suitable for cultural tourists, beachgoers, and nature enthusiasts.

Lithuania has a temperate continental climate:
- **Winters:** Cold, often below freezing, with snow (December to February).
- **Summers:** Mild to warm (June to August), average 17–22°C.
- **Best travel seasons:** Late spring through early autumn for outdoor activities.

- **Visa:** Lithuania is part of the Schengen Area; visa required for non-EU travelers accordingly.
- **Customs:** Standard EU customs regulations apply; no strict restrictions for tourists.

- **Main airports:** Vilnius International Airport, Kaunas Airport, Klaipėda (regional).
- **Connections:** Direct flights from major European hubs; well connected by rail and road to neighboring countries.

- **Public transport:** Efficient buses and trolleybuses in cities.
- **Trains:** Connect major cities.
- **Ferries:** Between Klaipėda and the Curonian Spit.
- **Tips:** Use public transport in cities; taxis are reliable but more costly.

- **Driving:** Right-hand traffic.
- **Requirements:** Valid driving license (EU licenses accepted), international permit recommended for non-EU visitors.
- **Roads:** Generally in good condition; highways connect major cities.
- **Advice:** Parking in city centers may be limited; watch for winter conditions.

Good mobile coverage nationwide; Wi-Fi widely available in urban areas, hotels, and cafes.

Options range from international hotel chains in Vilnius and Kaunas to charming guesthouses and rural inns near lakes and the coast.

- **Currency:** Euro (EUR).
- **Cards:** Credit and debit cards widely accepted.
- **Budget:** Lithuania is generally affordable compared to Western Europe, with good value dining and accommodation.

- Emergency: 112
- Tourist information: Available at airports and major cities.

Sandy beaches along the Baltic coast near Palanga and Neringa offer summer swimming and relaxation with clean waters and dunes.

Limited diving options in the Baltic Sea; mainly recreational snorkeling near the coast.

Traditional amber jewelry, linen textiles, and local crafts are popular purchases. Markets and shopping centers in Vilnius and Kaunas provide modern retail experiences. VAT refunds available for tourists.

Lithuanian cuisine features hearty dishes such as cepelinai (potato dumplings), cold beetroot soup, and rye bread. Urban centers offer a range from traditional eateries to modern international cuisine.